Month: April 2021

Electric Literature of 36070-75-4,Some common heterocyclic compound, 36070-75-4, name is 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C5H2ClN3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

EXAMPLE 56 5-{(3 ?)-3-[(5-fluoro-6-methoxy-2-pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-4- yl)amino]piperidin-1 -yl}pyrazine-2-carbonitrile A mixture of (R)-5-fluoro-6-methoxy-N-(piperidin-3-yl)-2-(pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyridin-3- yl)pyrimidin-4-amine dihydrochloride (Example 42b, 0.054 g, 0.13 mmol), 2-chloro-5- cyanopyrazine (0.054 g, 0.38 mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.090 g, 0.65 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (1.0 mL) was heated in a microwave at 120 C for 1 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and ethyl acetate (10 mL) was added. The solution was washed with water (10 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in dichloromethane (5 mL), the suspension was filtered and dried in vacuo to give the title compound (0.012 g, 19%) as a pale yellow solid. LRMS (m/z): 446 (M+1 )+. 1H-NMR delta (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 1.61 – 1.96 (m, 4H), 2.02 – 2.16 (m, 1 H), 2.98 – 3.22 (m, 2H), 4.07 (s, 3H), 4.10 – 4.24 (m, 1 H), 4.42 (d, 1 H), 4.74 (br. s., 1 H), 7.04 (d, 1 H), 7.30 (dd, 2H), 8.37 (d, 1 H), 8.47 (d, 1 H), 8.60 (s, 1 H), 8.81 (d, 1 H).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; ALMIRALL, S.A.; ESTEVE TRIAS, Cristina; TALTAVULL MOLL, Joan; GONZALEZ RODRIGUEZ, Jacob; VIDAL JUAN, Bernat; (159 pag.)WO2016/198663; (2016); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

These common heterocyclic compound, 63744-22-9, name is 6,8-Dibromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Safety of 6,8-Dibromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine

To a solution of 6,8-dibromoimidazo[l,2-a]pyrazine (0.50 g, 1.8 mmol) [Combi- Blocks, OR-7964] in DMF (12 mL) was added N-iodosuccinimide (0.45 g, 2.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was then heated at 60 C for 15.5 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting solid was taken up into dichloromethane (DCM). The organic layer was washed sequentially with water and sat. Na2S203 (aq). The organic layer was then dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford the title compound as a light yellow solid (0.64 g, 88%). LCMS for CeltBrzINs (M+H)+: calculated m/z = 401.8, 403.8, 405.8; found 401.8, 403.7, 405.6.

The synthetic route of 6,8-Dibromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; INCYTE CORPORATION; DOUTY, Brent; BUESKING, Andrew W.; BURNS, David M.; COMBS, Andrew P.; FALAHATPISHEH, Nikoo; JALLURI, Ravi Kumar; LEVY, Daniel; POLAM, Padmaja; SHAO, Lixin; SHEPARD, Stacey; SHVARTSBART, Artem; SPARKS, Richard B.; YUE, Eddy W.; (355 pag.)WO2019/79469; (2019); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Some common heterocyclic compound, 2423-65-6, name is Pyrazine 1-oxide, molecular formula is C4H4N2O, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Product Details of 2423-65-6

General Procedure 2:; Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation with Aryl Chlorides and Bromides.; To a dried flask was added the diazine N-oxide (1.0 to 3.0 equiv.), K2CO3 (2.0 equiv.), Pd(OAc)2 (5 mol %) and HP(t-Bu)3BF4 (15 mol %). If the arylhalide is a solid, it is added at this point (1.0 equiv.). The flask and its contents were then purged under nitrogen for 10 minutes. If the aryl halide is a liquid, it is added via syringe after purging, followed by the addition of degassed dioxane (to produce a reaction concentration of 0.3 M relative to the halide). The reaction mixture was then heated at 110 C. until the reaction was complete, after which the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified via silica gel column chromatography.2-Mesitylpyrazine N-oxide (Table 4, Entry 5) Synthesised according to general procedure 2. Purification via silica gel column chromatography using 100% DCM then a mixture of 15% Acetone/DCM gave a beige solid 70% yield with 2 eq. of the N-oxide and 76% yield with 3 eq. of the N-oxide. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, 293K, TMS): delta 8.45 (1H, d, J=3.9 Hz) 8.42 (1H, s), 8.26 (1H, d, J=4.2 Hz), 7.00 (2H, s), 2.34 (3H, s), 2.07 (6H, s). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3, 293K, TMS): 149.4, 146.2, 145.3, 140.0, 137.2, 134.3, 128.5, 125.7, 21.1, 19.4.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 2423-65-6, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; University of Ottawa; US2008/132698; (2008); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 33332-28-4,Some common heterocyclic compound, 33332-28-4, name is 2-Amino-6-chloropyrazine, molecular formula is C4H4ClN3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Example 4A 6-(allyloxy)-2-pyrazinamine A mixture of allyl alcohol (0.21 mL, 3.08 mmol) in dioxane (4 mL) was treated with NaH (60percent, 3.08 mmol), stirred for 30 minutes, treated with 2-amino-6-chloropyrazine (200 mg, 1.54 mmol), heated to 140¡ã C. in a Smith Synthesizer for 2200 seconds, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by flash column chromatography eluding with hexanes/ethyl acetate (2:1) to provide the desired product (133 mg, 57percent). MS (DCI/NH3) m/z 152.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (500 MHz, CD2Cl2) delta 4.75 (m, 2H), 5.24 (m, 1H), 5.37 (m, 1H), 6.05 (m, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 2-Amino-6-chloropyrazine, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; Lin, Nan-Horng; Li, Gaoquan; Przytulinska, Magdalenna K.; Sowin, Thomas J.; Sullivan, Gerard M.; Tao, Zhi-Fu; Tong, Yunsong; Wang, Le; US2005/215556; (2005); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 6863-73-6, A common heterocyclic compound, 6863-73-6, name is 3-Chloropyrazin-2-amine, molecular formula is C4H4ClN3, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Benzyl alcohol (4.55 g, 42.15 mmol) was added under an inert atmosphere dropwise to a suspension of sodium hydride (1. 01 g, 42.13 mmol, 80%) in N-methylpyrrolidinone. Stirring of the reaction mixture was continued for 30 min. 2-Amino-3-chloropyrazine (Compound I in Scheme 1, 5.0 g, 38.6 mmol) was then added in incrememtal portions and the resultant mixture was heated at 80 C for 24 h. The reaction mixture was subsequently cooled and water (200 mL) was added. The aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 40 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (2 x 100 mL), dried (Mg04), and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a light brown residue. Addition of cold water to the residue, triggered crystallization of the desired product. The crystals were collected and dried over P2O5 (6.33 g, 82%). 1H-NMR (CDCl3) No. 7. 54 (d, J 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7. 32 (m, 6H), 5. 38 (s, 2H), 4. 78 (br s, 2H); MS (ESI) 202.2 ([M+H] +)

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; CARDIOME PHARMA CORPORATION; WO2005/34837; (2005); A2;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 63286-28-2,Some common heterocyclic compound, 63286-28-2, name is 2-Chloro-3-hydrazinylpyrazine, molecular formula is C4H5ClN4, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Step 3: 8-chloro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine A mixture of 1-(3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)hydrazine (0.90 g, 62 mmol), triethyl orthoformate (2.3 mL), 14 mmol), and dry xylene (15 mL) was refluxed with stirring for 2 h. The mixture was brought to RT, diethyl ether was added and the suspension was filtered. The solid collected was washed with diethyl ether to afford 8-chloro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine (0.60 g, 62% yield). MS m/z: 155.0 (M+1).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 2-Chloro-3-hydrazinylpyrazine, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; Amgen Inc.; US2010/120774; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 4774-14-5, name is 2,6-Dichloropyrazine belongs to Pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. SDS of cas: 4774-14-5

To a solution of tert-butyl azetidin-3-ylcarbamate hydrochloride (LXIII) (2 g, 9.58 mmol) in dry DMF (19.2 mL) was added DIPEA (8.37 ml, 47.9 mmol). To this mixture was added 2,6-dichloropyrazine (LXIV) ( 1.428 g, 9.58 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at 95C for 3 h. The reaction was quenched with water (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous NaaSO/t, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (40 g) (100% hexanes?hexanes:EtOAc 1 : 1) to yield tert-butyl (l-(6- chloropyrazin-2-yl)azetidin-3-yl)carbamate (LXV) (2.2882 g, 8.04 mmol, 84 % yield) as a white solid. ESIMS found for C12H17CIN4O2 mlz 285.1 (M+H).

The synthetic route of 4774-14-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; SAMUMED, LLC.; KC, Sunil Kumar; WALLACE, David Mark; CAO, Jianguo; CHIRUTA, Chandramouli; HOOD, John; (252 pag.)WO2017/23987; (2017); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 54608-52-5, A common heterocyclic compound, 54608-52-5, name is 2-Hydrazinopyrazine, molecular formula is C4H6N4, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Synthesis of (E)-3-(3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)-N’- (pyrazin-2-yl)acrylohydrazide :To a solution of (E)-3-(3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-lH-l,2,4-triazol-l- yl)acrylic acid (0.75 g,) in EtOAc (25 mL) and THF (12.5 mL) was added a solution of 2- hydrazinopyrazine (0.23 g) in 12 mL THF at room temperature. T3P (50% in ethyl acetate, 1.52 mL) and DIPEA (1.46 mL) were added dropwise and simultaneously and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature before being quenched with ice-cold water and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 25 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure (35C, 20 mmHg), affording 0.698 g of a crude solid. Trituration first with petroleum ether then with Et20 afforded 275 mg (yield: 29%) (E)-3-(3-(3,5-bis(trifiuoromethyl) phenyl)- 1H- 1,2,4- triazol-l-yl)-N’-(pyrazin-2-yl)acrylohydrazide. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta ,10.3 (s, 1H), 9.15 (s, 2H), 8.59 (s, 2H), 8.30-8.26 (d, J= 14.8 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.07 (m, 1H), 6.98-6.95 (d, J= 13.4 Hz, 1H); LCMS for Ci7H12F6N70 [M+H]+ 443.31 ; found 444.19 (RT 2.625 min, purity: 99.06%).

The synthetic route of 54608-52-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; KARYOPHARM THERAPEUTICS, INC.; SANDANAYAKA, Vincent, P.; SHACHAM, Sharon; MCCAULEY, Dilara; SHECHTER, Sharon; WO2013/19548; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 41270-62-6, name is 2-Chloro-6-phenylpyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., category: Pyrazines

Argon was bubbled through a tetrahydrofuran (665 mul) solution of ethyl 7-(4-carbamoylphenoxy)-6-chlorochroman-4-carboxylate (50 mg, 0.133 mmol; Example 45, step A) and 2-chloro-6-phenylpyrazine (25.4 mg, 0.133 mmol) at ambient temperature in a vial. Cesium carbonate (47.7 mg, 0.146 mmol), XPHOS ligand (12.7 mg, 0.0266 mmol), and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (6.09 mg, 0.0066 mmol) were added. Argon was bubbled through the reaction for two minutes and the vial was capped. The reaction was heated to 60 C (oil bath temperature) for 18 hours. The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature and applied to silica gel. Elution with a gradient of ethyl acetate/hexanes (20 to 85%) provided the title compound (65 mg, 92%) as an off- white solid.

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 41270-62-6.

Reference:
Patent; ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC.; COOK, Adam; HUNT, Kevin, W.; DELISLE, Robert Kirk; ROMOFF, Todd; CLARK, Christopher, T.; KIM, Ganghyeok; CORRETTE, Christopher, P.; DOHERTY, George, A.; BURGESS, Laurence, E.; WO2010/75200; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 486424-37-7, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 486424-37-7 as follows.

Treat a solution of 3-amino-6-bromo-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (214 g, 983 mmol) in dimethylformamide (1.07 L) with methylamine hydrochloride (79.7 g, 1.18 mol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (445 g, 3.44 mol) at 23 C. To the resulting suspension, add l-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-lH-l,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3- oxid hexafluorophosphate (449 g, 1.18 mol) over 30 min. After 30 min, add H20 (4.29 L) over 2 h. Stir at 23 C for 30 min and then 1 h at 10 C. Filter, wash the solid with H20 (2 x 428 mL), and dry to give the title compound (227 g, 82 %). ES/MS m/z (79Br) 231.0 (M+H).

According to the analysis of related databases, 486424-37-7, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; ELI LILLY AND COMPANY; CIFUENTES-GARCIA, Marta Maria; GARCIA-PAREDES, Maria Cristina; (34 pag.)WO2018/194885; (2018); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem